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Huge ancient city found in the Amazon




New "World" post from BBC News: Huge ancient city found in the Amazon https://ift.tt/CnjtfSK https://ift.tt/2fFm8UT


Lost Amazonian Metropolis: Unveiling a Forgotten Civilization

Deep within the verdant embrace of the Amazon, shrouded in millennia of foliage, lies a forgotten city. No shimmering El Dorado, but a complex urban network, rewriting our understanding of pre-Columbian life in the rainforest. This discovery challenges Eurocentric biases about civilization, showcasing a sophisticated society that thrived long before conquistadors set foot on American soil.

Unearthing a Hidden Past:

For decades, whispers of ancient settlements echoed through the Amazonian canopy. Archaeologist Stéphen Rostain, defying skepticism, delved into the Upano Valley of eastern Ecuador. Ground excavations and aerial LiDAR technology unveiled a breathtaking panorama: 6,000 rectangular platforms, meticulously arranged around plazas – not nomadic hunter-gatherers, but a thriving urban civilization dating back 2,500 years.

A Labyrinth of Earth and Stone:

Imagine a cityscape sculpted from the earth itself. These platforms, measuring approximately 66ft by 33ft and rising 6-10ft, served as homes and ceremonial centers. Kilamope, one such complex, boasted a colossal platform stretching 459ft by 131ft, a testament to their architectural prowess. These weren't haphazard settlements; a sophisticated network of straight roads and paths, some stretching 16 miles, connected them, with some boasting precise right angles – a feat in the dense jungle.

Waterways and Fortifications:

Not mere pathways, these roads whispered of a profound understanding of their environment. Ditches flanked some, suggesting not just transportation, but canals managing the region's abundant water. Other ditches, strategically placed near entrances, hinted at potential threats and the need for defense.

Beyond Maize and Manioc:

These urbanites weren't simply surviving; they were thriving. Evidence points to an agrarian society cultivating maize and sweet potatoes, their kitchens echoing with the clinking of jars and grinding stones. They brewed "chicha," a sweet beer, perhaps celebrating life under the emerald canopy.

A Cultural Revolution:

This discovery shatters long-held notions. For centuries, the Amazon was relegated to the margins of history, its inhabitants seen as nomadic tribes. The Upano civilization reveals a complex social structure, interconnected communities, and a sophisticated understanding of urban planning. This is not just an archaeological marvel; it's a cultural revolution, forcing us to reconsider our understanding of pre-Columbian America.

A Whisper in the Jungle:

Much remains shrouded in mystery. Who were these people? What drove them to build such a metropolis? What caused their eventual decline? The answers lie buried beneath the lush tapestry of the jungle, waiting to be unearthed. With their next survey planned, Rostain and his team stand poised to unlock the secrets of this lost civilization, each discovery echoing through the rainforest, a testament to the enduring resilience of human spirit.



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